You are able to stand upright with the help of your spine, which is a chain of bones. Your spinal cord, which is a bundle of nerves, gets protection from the spine. Your brain is able to communicate with the rest of your body through these nerves. Your life becomes a lot difficult if you suffer from spine problems. These need immediate treatment by a specialist doctor to avoid serious complications in the future. There are many patients who come to India for the treatment of spine problems. The best medical tourism companies in India guide these patients on how to get the best treatment here.

Types of Spine Problems

The following are some spine problems from which you may suffer:

Herniated Disks

There are disks located between each vertebra of the spine. These disks are made of a soft substance like cartilage. As you twist and bend these disks provide a cushioning base to your vertebrae. When the disk moves out of place and puts pressure on nearby nerves, it is called a herniated or slipped disk. Due to normal wear and tear, there can be instances of herniated disks. In some cases, a car accident or any other injury can cause this condition.

Spinal Stenosis

There are small openings within your vertebrae. Your spinal cord passes through these openings down the entire length of your spine. If these openings become narrow and put pressure on nearby nerves, it is called spinal stenosis. This condition is present in some people from their birth and it occurs with age in some other people.

Spinal Trauma

There are serious injuries affecting the spine in spinal trauma. These injuries can have adverse effects on your life.

  • Dislocation: A heavy force can hit the body in rare cases, which pushes one or more vertebrae out of alignment.
  • Fractured vertebrae: When fractures occur in one or more vertebrae, this injury occurs.
  • Spinal cord injury: The ability of the spinal cord to carry messages between the body and the brain gets adversely affected by these injuries.

 

Spinal Curvature Disorders

If there is an abnormal curve in the spine due to the shape of the vertebrae or their alignment, these conditions happen. The following are some spinal curvature disorders:

  • Scoliosis: The spine forms an S or C-shape instead of a straight line in this condition. It is due to a disorder causing a sideways curve in the spine.
  • Kyphosis: The vertebrae curve outward in this condition, causing a rounding in the upper back.

There are some other spine problems such as lower back pain, spondylolisthesis and sciatica.

Surgery

When you don’t get relief from other treatments, surgery is the only option. Kyphoplasty, diskectomy, laminectomy, foraminotomy, spine fusion, spinal disc replacement and minimally invasive back surgery are some surgery options available in India. These are done at many places in India by expert surgeons at a lesser cost in comparison to the developed countries. However, the patients coming from these countries to India for treatment need proper guidelines to have a smooth experience. The medical tourism companies in Kolkata give the necessary support to foreign patients. This proves very beneficial for them and they can easily have their treatment done. When they are released from the hospital, the doctors give their family members proper instructions on post-operative care, which they need to follow.