The other term of robotic surgery is robot-assisted surgery. Advanced computer technology combines with the experience of skilled surgeons in this procedure. The doctors can perform many types of complex procedures with more precision, control and flexibility in this method. Minimally invasive surgeries are normally associated with robotic surgery. However, in some traditional open surgical procedures, robotic surgery is also used.
da Vinci Surgical System
A robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical is known as da Vinci Surgical System. The design of it is done to facilitate a minimally invasive approach for surgery. A surgeon can control it from a console. For prostatectomies, cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures, surgeons use this system. In the year 2012, surgeons used it in approximately 200,000 surgeries, most of which where hysterectomies and prostate removals. There are different parts of the system. There is a surgeon’s control, which is normally placed in the same room where the operation takes place. The other part is a patient-side cart that has four interactive arms. The surgeon can control these arms from the console. For tools that hold objects, the surgeon uses three of the arms. There can be a camera in one of the arms. They can also act as scissors, scalpels, graspers or bovies. Based on the model, there can be three or four robotic arms, which the surgeon can manoeuvre by using the console’s controls. A human is necessary to operate the da Vinci system. The use of da Vinci surgery is becoming more and more popular in India. Many patients from the developed countries in the world come to India for this surgery as it is less costly here. A reputed medical tourism agency in Kolkata provides the necessary guidance to these patients.
Advantages
The surgeons found that robotic system enhances control, flexibility and precision when they use it during an operation. In comparison to traditional techniques, they can see the site of operation much better. The delicate and complex procedures that have been difficult or impossible with other methods can be easily performed by the use of a robotic system. The surgeons can perform minimally invasive surgery by robotic surgery procedure. Fewer complications, less pain and blood loss, small scars and quicker recovery are some major benefits of minimally invasive procedure.
Robotic Cancer Surgery
It becomes possible for the surgeon to perform a radical operation with preservation of nerves and other critical structures due to better visualization in robotic technique during cancer surgery. In India, this surgery is done at a very reasonable cost. The best medical tourism companies in India give the necessary information about this to any foreign patient wishing to come to India for this surgery.
Robotic Urology
Robotic surgery is very effective for specific areas and disease processes. One area is pelvis and its organs such as prostate, urinary bladder and uterus. Robotic surgery has made faster recovery possible after prostate cancer surgery. The surgeons use robotic surgery to treat diseases of the kidneys and bladder.
